1994.bib

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@inproceedings{hochberg-arpa94,
  author = {M.~Hochberg and S.~Renals and T.~Robinson},
  title = {{Abbot}: The {CUED} hybrid {connectionist/HMM} large
                   vocabulary recognition system},
  booktitle = {Proc. ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop},
  pages = {102--105},
  categories = {},
  year = 1994
}
@incollection{morgan-guyonbook94,
  author = {N.~Morgan and H.~Bourlard and S.~Renals and M.~Cohen
                   and H.~Franco},
  title = {Hybrid neural network/hidden {Markov} model systems
                   for continuous speech recognition},
  booktitle = {Advances in Pattern Recognition Systems using Neural
                   Networks Technologies},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publications},
  editor = {I.~Guyon and P.~S.~P.~Wang},
  volume = {7},
  series = {Series in Machine Perception and Artificial
                   Intelligence},
  categories = {},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{hochberg-icslp94,
  author = {M.~Hochberg and S.~Renals and T.~Robinson and
                   D.~Kershaw},
  title = {Large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using a
                   hybrid {connectionist/HMM} system},
  booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP},
  pages = {1499--1502},
  address = {Yokohama},
  categories = {},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Taylor_1994_c,
  author = {Paul A. Taylor and Alan W. Black},
  title = {Synthesizing Conversational Intonation from a
                   Linguistically Rich Input},
  booktitle = {Second ESCA/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis, New
                   York},
  categories = {synthesis, intonation, chatr},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Taylor_1994_c.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Taylor_1994_c.ps},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Black_1994_a,
  author = {Alan W. Black and Paul A. Taylor},
  title = {A Framework for Generating Prosody from High Level
                   Linguistics Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Spring meeting, Acoustical society of Japan},
  categories = {synthesis, intonation, chatr},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Williams_1994_c,
  author = {Briony J. Williams},
  title = {Diphone synthesis for {W}elsh},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics},
  volume = 16,
  pages = {359-365},
  categories = {welsh, synthesis},
  part = 5,
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Forsyth_1994_b,
  author = {Mark Forsyth and M. A. Jack},
  title = {Discriminating semi-continuous {HMM} for speaker
                   verification.},
  booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
                   Speech, Signal Processing},
  categories = {verification},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_b.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_b.ps},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Black_1994_c,
  author = {Alan W. Black and Paul A. Taylor},
  title = {Assigning Intonation Elements and Prosodic Phrasing
                   for {English} Speech Synthesis from High Level
                   Linguistic Input},
  booktitle = {ICSLP94},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {715-718},
  address = {Yokohama, Japan},
  categories = {synthesis, intonation, chatr},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_c.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_c.ps},
  year = 1994
}
@article{renals-sap94,
  author = {S.~Renals and N.~Morgan and H.~Bourlard and M.~Cohen
                   and H.~Franco},
  title = {Connectionist probability estimators in {HMM} speech
                   recognition},
  journal = {IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {161--175},
  abstract = {We are concerned with integrating connectionist
                   networks into a hidden Markov model (HMM) speech
                   recognition system. This is achieved through a
                   statistical interpretation of connectionist networks as
                   probability estimators. We review the basis of HMM
                   speech recognition and point out the possible benefits
                   of incorporating connectionist networks. Issues
                   necessary to the construction of a connectionist HMM
                   recognition system are discussed, including choice of
                   connectionist probability estimator. We describe the
                   performance of such a system, using a multi-layer
                   perceptron probability estimator, evaluated on the
                   speaker-independent DARPA Resource Management database.
                   In conclusion, we show that a connectionist component
                   improves a state-of-the-art HMM system.},
  categories = {},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/sap94.ps.gz},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Shimodaira1994ICASSP,
  author = {Hiroshi Shimodaira and Mitsuru Nakai},
  title = {Prosodic Phrase Segmentation by Pitch Pattern
                   Clustering},
  booktitle = {Proc. ICASSP-94, 76.5, vol.II},
  pages = {185--188},
  note = {},
  abstract = { This paper proposes a novel method for detecting the
                   optimal sequence of prosodic phrases from continuous
                   speech based on data-driven approach. The pitch pattern
                   of input speech is divided into prosodic segments which
                   minimized the overall distortion with pitch pattern
                   templates of accent phrases by using the One Pass
                   search algorithm. The pitch pattern templates are
                   designed by clustering a large number of training
                   samples of accent phrases. On the ATR continuous speech
                   database uttered by 10 speakers, the rate of correct
                   segmentation was 91.7 \% maximum for the same sex data
                   of training and testing, 88.6 \% for the opposite sex. },
  categories = {F0, jaist},
  month = mar,
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Shimodaira1994ICASSP.pdf},
  year = 1994
}
@incollection{renals-nips94,
  author = {S.~Renals and M.~Hochberg and T.~Robinson},
  title = {Learning temporal dependencies in connectionist speech
                   recognition},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  editor = {J.~D.~Cowan and G.~Tesauro and J.~Alspector},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {1051--1058},
  categories = {},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/1051.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/1051.ps.gz},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Black_1994_b,
  author = {Alan W. Black and Paul A. Taylor},
  title = {{CHATR}: A Generic Speech Synthesis System},
  booktitle = {COLING '94},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {983-986},
  address = {Kyoto, Japan},
  categories = {synthesis, systems, chatr},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_b.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_b.ps},
  year = 1994
}
@article{Nakai1994IEICE06,
  author = {Mitsuru Nakai and Hiroshi Shimodaira and Shigeki
                   Sagayama},
  title = {{Prosodic Phrase Segmentation Based on Pitch-Pattern
                   Clustering}},
  journal = {Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part 3},
  volume = {77},
  number = {6},
  pages = {80--91},
  note = {(in Japanese)},
  categories = {F0, jaist},
  month = jun,
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Hitzeman_1994_a,
  author = {Janet Hitzeman},
  title = {A Reichenbachian Account of the Interaction of the
                   Present Perfect with Temporal Adverbials},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the conference on Semantics and
                   Linguistic Theory, Cornell Working Papers},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {107-126},
  address = {Cornell, NY, USA},
  categories = {semantics},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Hitzeman_1994_a.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Hitzeman_1994_a.ps},
  school = {Cornell University},
  year = 1994
}
@article{Williams_1994_b,
  author = {Briony J. Williams and S. Hiller},
  title = {The question of randomness in {E}nglish foot timing: a
                   control experiment},
  journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
  volume = 22,
  pages = {423-439},
  categories = {prosody},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_b.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_b.ps},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{renals-icslp94,
  author = {S.~Renals and M.~Hochberg},
  title = {Using {Gamma} filters to model temporal dependencies
                   in speech},
  booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP},
  pages = {1491--1494},
  address = {Yokohama},
  categories = {},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/icslp94-gamma.ps.gz},
  year = 1994
}
@article{Nakai1994IEICE02,
  author = {Mitsuru Nakai and Hiroshi Shimodaira and Shigeki
                   Sagayama},
  title = {Prosodic Phrase Segmentation Based on Pitch-Pattern
                   Clustering},
  journal = {Trans. IEICE (A)},
  volume = {J77-A},
  number = {2},
  pages = {206--214},
  note = {(in Japanese)},
  categories = {F0, jaist},
  month = feb,
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{shig94,
  author = {Yoshinori Shiga and Yoshiyuki Hara and Tsuneo Nitta},
  title = {A novel segment-con\-cat\-e\-na\-tion algorithm for a
                   cepstrum-based synthesizer},
  booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP},
  volume = 4,
  pages = {1783--1786},
  categories = {speech, synthesis, unit, concatenation, cepstrum,
                   toshiba},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Williams_1994_d,
  author = {Briony J. Williams},
  title = {Diphone synthesis for the {W}elsh language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on
                   Spoken Language Processing},
  address = {Yokohama, Japan},
  categories = {welsh, synthesis},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Nakai1994ICSLP,
  author = {Mitsuru Nakai and Hiroshi Shimodaira},
  title = {{Accent Phrase Segmentation by Finding N-best
                   Sequences of Pitch Pattern Templates}},
  booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP94, 8.10},
  pages = {347--350},
  categories = {F0, jaist},
  journal = {},
  month = sep,
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Nakai1994ICSLP.pdf},
  year = 1994
}
@article{Williams_1994_a,
  author = {Briony J. Williams},
  title = {Welsh Letter-to-Sound Rules: Rewrite Rules and
                   Two-Level Rules Compared},
  journal = {Computer Speech and Language},
  volume = 8,
  pages = {261-277},
  categories = {welsh, phonetics},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_a.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_a.ps},
  year = 1994
}
@phdthesis{Bagshaw_phd,
  author = {P. C. Bagshaw},
  title = {Automatic Prosodic Analysis for Computer Aided
                   Pronunciation Teaching},
  school = {University of Edinburgh},
  categories = {intonation},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{robinson-icassp94,
  author = {T.~Robinson and M.~Hochberg and S.~Renals},
  title = {{IPA}: Improved phone modelling with recurrent neural
                   networks},
  booktitle = {Proc IEEE ICASSP},
  pages = {37--40},
  address = {Adelaide},
  categories = {},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Forsyth_1994_a,
  author = {Mark Forsyth and P. C. Bagshaw and M. A. Jack},
  title = {Incorporating discriminating observation probabilities
                   ({DOP}) into semi-continuous hmm for speaker
                   verification},
  booktitle = {Proc. ESCA workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition,
                   Identification and Verification},
  pages = {19-22},
  address = {Martigny, Switzerland},
  categories = {verification},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_a.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_a.ps},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{hochberg-nnsp94,
  author = {M.~Hochberg and G.~Cook and S.~Renals and T.~Robinson},
  title = {Connectionist model combination for large vocabulary
                   speech recognition},
  booktitle = {IEEE Proc. Neural Networks for Signal Processing},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {269--278},
  categories = {},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/nnsp94.ps.gz},
  year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Niemann94:PDCa,
  author = {H. Niemann and J. Denzler and B. Kahles and R. Kompe
                   and A. Kießling and E. Nšth and V. Strom},
  title = {Pitch Determination Considering Laryngealization
                   Effects in Spoken Dialogs},
  booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. on Neuronal Networks},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {4457--4461},
  address = {Orlando},
  abstract = {A frequent phenomen in spoken dialogs of the
                   information seeking type are short elliptic utterances
                   whose mood (declarative or interrogative) can only be
                   distinguished by intonation. The main acoustic evidence
                   is conveyed by the fundamental frequency or F0 contour.
                   Many algorithms for F0 determination have been reported
                   in the literature. A common problem are irregularities
                   of speech known as laryngealizations. This article
                   describes an approach based on neuronal network
                   techniques for the improved determination of
                   fundamental frequency. First, an improved version of
                   our neuronal network algorithm for reconstruction of
                   the voice source signal (glottis signal) is presented.
                   Second, the reconstructed voice source signal is used
                   as input to another neuronal network destinguishing the
                   three classes 'voiceless', 'voiced-non-laryngealized',
                   and 'voiced-laryngealized'. Third, the results are used
                   to improve an existing F0 algorithm. Results of this
                   approach are presented and discussed in the context of
                   the application in a spoken dialog system.},
  categories = {prosody, laryngealisation},
  pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/report-33-94.pdf},
  ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/report-33-94.ps},
  year = 1994
}