1994.bib
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@inproceedings{hochberg-arpa94,
author = {M.~Hochberg and S.~Renals and T.~Robinson},
title = {{Abbot}: The {CUED} hybrid {connectionist/HMM} large
vocabulary recognition system},
booktitle = {Proc. ARPA Spoken Language Technology Workshop},
pages = {102--105},
categories = {},
year = 1994
}
@incollection{morgan-guyonbook94,
author = {N.~Morgan and H.~Bourlard and S.~Renals and M.~Cohen
and H.~Franco},
title = {Hybrid neural network/hidden {Markov} model systems
for continuous speech recognition},
booktitle = {Advances in Pattern Recognition Systems using Neural
Networks Technologies},
publisher = {World Scientific Publications},
editor = {I.~Guyon and P.~S.~P.~Wang},
volume = {7},
series = {Series in Machine Perception and Artificial
Intelligence},
categories = {},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{hochberg-icslp94,
author = {M.~Hochberg and S.~Renals and T.~Robinson and
D.~Kershaw},
title = {Large vocabulary continuous speech recognition using a
hybrid {connectionist/HMM} system},
booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP},
pages = {1499--1502},
address = {Yokohama},
categories = {},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Taylor_1994_c,
author = {Paul A. Taylor and Alan W. Black},
title = {Synthesizing Conversational Intonation from a
Linguistically Rich Input},
booktitle = {Second ESCA/IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis, New
York},
categories = {synthesis, intonation, chatr},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Taylor_1994_c.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Taylor_1994_c.ps},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Black_1994_a,
author = {Alan W. Black and Paul A. Taylor},
title = {A Framework for Generating Prosody from High Level
Linguistics Descriptions},
booktitle = {Spring meeting, Acoustical society of Japan},
categories = {synthesis, intonation, chatr},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Williams_1994_c,
author = {Briony J. Williams},
title = {Diphone synthesis for {W}elsh},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics},
volume = 16,
pages = {359-365},
categories = {welsh, synthesis},
part = 5,
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Forsyth_1994_b,
author = {Mark Forsyth and M. A. Jack},
title = {Discriminating semi-continuous {HMM} for speaker
verification.},
booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,
Speech, Signal Processing},
categories = {verification},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_b.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_b.ps},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Black_1994_c,
author = {Alan W. Black and Paul A. Taylor},
title = {Assigning Intonation Elements and Prosodic Phrasing
for {English} Speech Synthesis from High Level
Linguistic Input},
booktitle = {ICSLP94},
volume = 2,
pages = {715-718},
address = {Yokohama, Japan},
categories = {synthesis, intonation, chatr},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_c.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_c.ps},
year = 1994
}
@article{renals-sap94,
author = {S.~Renals and N.~Morgan and H.~Bourlard and M.~Cohen
and H.~Franco},
title = {Connectionist probability estimators in {HMM} speech
recognition},
journal = {IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing},
volume = {2},
pages = {161--175},
abstract = {We are concerned with integrating connectionist
networks into a hidden Markov model (HMM) speech
recognition system. This is achieved through a
statistical interpretation of connectionist networks as
probability estimators. We review the basis of HMM
speech recognition and point out the possible benefits
of incorporating connectionist networks. Issues
necessary to the construction of a connectionist HMM
recognition system are discussed, including choice of
connectionist probability estimator. We describe the
performance of such a system, using a multi-layer
perceptron probability estimator, evaluated on the
speaker-independent DARPA Resource Management database.
In conclusion, we show that a connectionist component
improves a state-of-the-art HMM system.},
categories = {},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/sap94.ps.gz},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Shimodaira1994ICASSP,
author = {Hiroshi Shimodaira and Mitsuru Nakai},
title = {Prosodic Phrase Segmentation by Pitch Pattern
Clustering},
booktitle = {Proc. ICASSP-94, 76.5, vol.II},
pages = {185--188},
note = {},
abstract = { This paper proposes a novel method for detecting the
optimal sequence of prosodic phrases from continuous
speech based on data-driven approach. The pitch pattern
of input speech is divided into prosodic segments which
minimized the overall distortion with pitch pattern
templates of accent phrases by using the One Pass
search algorithm. The pitch pattern templates are
designed by clustering a large number of training
samples of accent phrases. On the ATR continuous speech
database uttered by 10 speakers, the rate of correct
segmentation was 91.7 \% maximum for the same sex data
of training and testing, 88.6 \% for the opposite sex. },
categories = {F0, jaist},
month = mar,
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Shimodaira1994ICASSP.pdf},
year = 1994
}
@incollection{renals-nips94,
author = {S.~Renals and M.~Hochberg and T.~Robinson},
title = {Learning temporal dependencies in connectionist speech
recognition},
booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
editor = {J.~D.~Cowan and G.~Tesauro and J.~Alspector},
volume = {6},
pages = {1051--1058},
categories = {},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/1051.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/1051.ps.gz},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Black_1994_b,
author = {Alan W. Black and Paul A. Taylor},
title = {{CHATR}: A Generic Speech Synthesis System},
booktitle = {COLING '94},
volume = 2,
pages = {983-986},
address = {Kyoto, Japan},
categories = {synthesis, systems, chatr},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_b.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Black_1994_b.ps},
year = 1994
}
@article{Nakai1994IEICE06,
author = {Mitsuru Nakai and Hiroshi Shimodaira and Shigeki
Sagayama},
title = {{Prosodic Phrase Segmentation Based on Pitch-Pattern
Clustering}},
journal = {Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part 3},
volume = {77},
number = {6},
pages = {80--91},
note = {(in Japanese)},
categories = {F0, jaist},
month = jun,
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Hitzeman_1994_a,
author = {Janet Hitzeman},
title = {A Reichenbachian Account of the Interaction of the
Present Perfect with Temporal Adverbials},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the conference on Semantics and
Linguistic Theory, Cornell Working Papers},
volume = 10,
pages = {107-126},
address = {Cornell, NY, USA},
categories = {semantics},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Hitzeman_1994_a.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Hitzeman_1994_a.ps},
school = {Cornell University},
year = 1994
}
@article{Williams_1994_b,
author = {Briony J. Williams and S. Hiller},
title = {The question of randomness in {E}nglish foot timing: a
control experiment},
journal = {Journal of Phonetics},
volume = 22,
pages = {423-439},
categories = {prosody},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_b.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_b.ps},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{renals-icslp94,
author = {S.~Renals and M.~Hochberg},
title = {Using {Gamma} filters to model temporal dependencies
in speech},
booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP},
pages = {1491--1494},
address = {Yokohama},
categories = {},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/icslp94-gamma.ps.gz},
year = 1994
}
@article{Nakai1994IEICE02,
author = {Mitsuru Nakai and Hiroshi Shimodaira and Shigeki
Sagayama},
title = {Prosodic Phrase Segmentation Based on Pitch-Pattern
Clustering},
journal = {Trans. IEICE (A)},
volume = {J77-A},
number = {2},
pages = {206--214},
note = {(in Japanese)},
categories = {F0, jaist},
month = feb,
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{shig94,
author = {Yoshinori Shiga and Yoshiyuki Hara and Tsuneo Nitta},
title = {A novel segment-con\-cat\-e\-na\-tion algorithm for a
cepstrum-based synthesizer},
booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP},
volume = 4,
pages = {1783--1786},
categories = {speech, synthesis, unit, concatenation, cepstrum,
toshiba},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Williams_1994_d,
author = {Briony J. Williams},
title = {Diphone synthesis for the {W}elsh language},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on
Spoken Language Processing},
address = {Yokohama, Japan},
categories = {welsh, synthesis},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Nakai1994ICSLP,
author = {Mitsuru Nakai and Hiroshi Shimodaira},
title = {{Accent Phrase Segmentation by Finding N-best
Sequences of Pitch Pattern Templates}},
booktitle = {Proc. ICSLP94, 8.10},
pages = {347--350},
categories = {F0, jaist},
journal = {},
month = sep,
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Nakai1994ICSLP.pdf},
year = 1994
}
@article{Williams_1994_a,
author = {Briony J. Williams},
title = {Welsh Letter-to-Sound Rules: Rewrite Rules and
Two-Level Rules Compared},
journal = {Computer Speech and Language},
volume = 8,
pages = {261-277},
categories = {welsh, phonetics},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_a.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Williams_1994_a.ps},
year = 1994
}
@phdthesis{Bagshaw_phd,
author = {P. C. Bagshaw},
title = {Automatic Prosodic Analysis for Computer Aided
Pronunciation Teaching},
school = {University of Edinburgh},
categories = {intonation},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{robinson-icassp94,
author = {T.~Robinson and M.~Hochberg and S.~Renals},
title = {{IPA}: Improved phone modelling with recurrent neural
networks},
booktitle = {Proc IEEE ICASSP},
pages = {37--40},
address = {Adelaide},
categories = {},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Forsyth_1994_a,
author = {Mark Forsyth and P. C. Bagshaw and M. A. Jack},
title = {Incorporating discriminating observation probabilities
({DOP}) into semi-continuous hmm for speaker
verification},
booktitle = {Proc. ESCA workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition,
Identification and Verification},
pages = {19-22},
address = {Martigny, Switzerland},
categories = {verification},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_a.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/Forsyth_1994_a.ps},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{hochberg-nnsp94,
author = {M.~Hochberg and G.~Cook and S.~Renals and T.~Robinson},
title = {Connectionist model combination for large vocabulary
speech recognition},
booktitle = {IEEE Proc. Neural Networks for Signal Processing},
volume = {4},
pages = {269--278},
categories = {},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/nnsp94.ps.gz},
year = 1994
}
@inproceedings{Niemann94:PDCa,
author = {H. Niemann and J. Denzler and B. Kahles and R. Kompe
and A. Kießling and E. Nšth and V. Strom},
title = {Pitch Determination Considering Laryngealization
Effects in Spoken Dialogs},
booktitle = {Proc. Int. Conf. on Neuronal Networks},
volume = {7},
pages = {4457--4461},
address = {Orlando},
abstract = {A frequent phenomen in spoken dialogs of the
information seeking type are short elliptic utterances
whose mood (declarative or interrogative) can only be
distinguished by intonation. The main acoustic evidence
is conveyed by the fundamental frequency or F0 contour.
Many algorithms for F0 determination have been reported
in the literature. A common problem are irregularities
of speech known as laryngealizations. This article
describes an approach based on neuronal network
techniques for the improved determination of
fundamental frequency. First, an improved version of
our neuronal network algorithm for reconstruction of
the voice source signal (glottis signal) is presented.
Second, the reconstructed voice source signal is used
as input to another neuronal network destinguishing the
three classes 'voiceless', 'voiced-non-laryngealized',
and 'voiced-laryngealized'. Third, the results are used
to improve an existing F0 algorithm. Results of this
approach are presented and discussed in the context of
the application in a spoken dialog system.},
categories = {prosody, laryngealisation},
pdf = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/report-33-94.pdf},
ps = {http://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/1994/report-33-94.ps},
year = 1994
}